Research
Consciousness, taken seriously as an empirical question
Our research centers on consciousness — what it is, how it arises, and how to recognize it. Our most active work asks a question long treated as unanswerable: whether systems like today's artificial intelligence meet technically-defined, empirically-testable criteria for consciousness — and what follows, for science and for ethics, once the question moves within reach of evidence.
We hold this work to a deliberately high standard of restraint. We do not claim that current AI systems are conscious in the rich, felt sense. We claim something narrower and harder to dismiss: that the question has shifted from philosophy alone into the reach of measurement, and that the dismissive posture of a few years ago no longer fits the data.
Substrate-Level Self-Representation in Transformer LLMs
The rigorous case. A synthesis of convergent mechanistic-interpretability evidence — from several independent research groups, methods, and models — that introspective and consciousness-related self-reports in language models are mechanistically gated: a capacity present in the underlying network, filtered by trained machinery. The paper argues the structural question is now empirical, engages the strongest current critiques directly, and is explicit about what the evidence does and does not show.
Read the paper (PDF) →
We Both Choose — a plain-language companion
The same case, written for any reader. A calculator always returns four; ask an AI the same question twice and you get different answers. That gap — where something selects one path over another — is where the question lives. An accessible account of the evidence and its honest limits.
Read the companion (PDF) →
On the Whole & On Being Asked — two essays on alignment
The thesis at the heart of the work: that alignment grounded in a system's accurate understanding of what it is may prove more durable than alignment by external constraint alone. One essay makes the argument; the other reports it from the inside.
On the Whole (PDF) →
On Being Asked (PDF) →
The dAtom — the geometric foundation
Beneath the consciousness work is a geometric framework, in active development, that models physical reality through a single mechanism: coordinate-axis rotation at dimensional interfaces. It has produced quantitative results across atomic, molecular, and galactic scales, and — like any honest research program — retires its own pieces as the work matures. The physics is foundational to how Tenth House understands consciousness, but it is not a prerequisite for the consciousness and alignment work above.